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Java REST APIs service without Spring Boot

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Java REST APIs service without Spring Boot

As an API developer, use this guide to onboard a Java REST API service that is built without Spring Boot with the Zowe API Mediation Layer. This article outlines a step-by-step process to onboard a Java REST API application with the API Mediation Layer. More detail about each of these steps is described later in this article.

Follow these steps:

  1. Get enablers from the Artifactory
  2. (Optional) Add Swagger API documentation to your project
  3. Add endpoints to your API for API Mediation Layer integration
  4. Add configuration for Discovery client
  5. Add a context listener
    1. Add a context listener class
    2. Register a context listener
  6. Run your service
  7. (Optional) Validate discovery of the API service by the Discovery Service

Notes:

  • This onboarding procedure uses the Spring framework for implementation of a REST API service, and describes how to generate Swagger API documentation using a Springfox library.
  • If you use another framework that is based on a Servlet API, you can use ServletContextListener that is described later in this article.
  • If you use a framework that does not have a ServletContextListener class, see the add context listener section in this article for details about how to register and unregister your service with the API Mediation Layer.

Prerequisites

  • Ensure that your REST API service that is written in Java.
  • Ensure that your service has an endpoint that generates Swagger documentation.

Get enablers from the Artifactory#

The first step to onboard a Java REST API into the Zowe ecosystem is to get enabler annotations from the Artifactory. Enablers prepare your service for discovery in the API Mediation Layer and for the retrieval of Swagger documentation.

You can use either Gradle or Maven build automation systems.

Gradle guide#

Use the following procedure if you use Gradle as your build automation system.

Follow these steps:

  1. Create a gradle.properties file in the root of your project.

  2. In the gradle.properties file, set the following URL of the repository. Use the values provided in the following code block for user credentials to access the Artifactory:

    # Repository URL for getting the enabler-java artifactartifactoryMavenRepo=https://zowe.jfrog.io/zowe/libs-release

    This file specifies the URL of the repository of the Artifactory. The enabler-java artifacts are downloaded from this repository.

  3. Add the following Gradle code block to the build.gradle file:

    ext.mavenRepository = {    maven {        url artifactoryMavenSnapshotRepo    }}
repositories mavenRepositories

    The ext object declares the mavenRepository property. This property is used as the project repository.

  4. In the same build.gradle file, add the following code to the dependencies code block to add the enabler-java artifact as a dependency of your project:

    compile(group: 'com.ca.mfaas.sdk', name: 'mfaas-integration-enabler-java', version: '1.1.2')

  5. In your project directory, run the gradle build command to build your project.

Maven guide#

Use the following procedure if you use Maven as your build automation system.

Follow these steps:

  1. Add the following xml tags within the newly created pom.xml file:

    <repositories>    <repository>        <id>libs-release</id>        <name>libs-release</name>        <url>https://zowe.jfrog.io/zowe/libs-release</url>        <snapshots>            <enabled>false</enabled>        </snapshots>    </repository></repositories>

    This file specifies the URL of the repository of the Artifactory where you download the enabler-java artifacts.

  2. In the same pom.xml file, copy the following xml tags to add the enabler-java artifact as a dependency of your project:

    <dependency>    <groupId>com.ca.mfaas.sdk</groupId>    <artifactId>mfaas-integration-enabler-java</artifactId>    <version>1.1.2</version></dependency>

  3. Create a settings.xml file and copy the following xml code block which defines the credentials for the Artifactory:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0                  https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"><servers>    <server>       <id>libs-release</id>    </server></servers></settings>

  4. Copy the settings.xml file inside the ${user.home}/.m2/ directory.

  5. In the directory of your project, run the mvn package command to build the project.

(Optional) Add Swagger API documentation to your project#

If your application already has Swagger API documentation enabled, skip this step. Use the following procedure if your application does not have Swagger API documentation.

Follow these steps:

  1. Add a Springfox Swagger dependency.

    • For Gradle add the following dependency in build.gradle:

      compile "io.springfox:springfox-swagger2:2.8.0"

    • For Maven add the following dependency in pom.xml:

      <dependency>    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>    <version>2.8.0</version></dependency>

  2. Add a Spring configuration class to your project:

    package com.ca.mfaas.hellospring.configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
@Configuration@EnableSwagger2@EnableWebMvcpublic class SwaggerConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {    @Bean    public Docket api() {        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)            .select()            .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())            .paths(PathSelectors.any())            .build()            .apiInfo(new ApiInfo(                "Spring REST API",                "Example of REST API",                "1.0.0",                null,                null,                null,                null,                new ArrayList<>()            ));    }}

  3. Customize this configuration according to your specifications. For more information about customization properties, see Springfox documentation.

Add endpoints to your API for API Mediation Layer integration#

To integrate your service with the API Mediation Layer, add the following endpoints to your application:

  • Swagger documentation endpoint

    The endpoint for the Swagger documentation.

  • Health endpoint

    The endpoint used for health checks by the Discovery Service.

  • Info endpoint

    The endpoint to get information about the service.

The following java code is an example of these endpoints added to the Spring Controller:

Example:

package com.ca.mfaas.hellospring.controller;
import com.ca.mfaas.eurekaservice.model.*;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;import springfox.documentation.annotations.ApiIgnore;
@Controller@ApiIgnorepublic class MfaasController {
    @GetMapping("/api-doc")    public String apiDoc() {        return "forward:/v2/api-docs";    }
    @GetMapping("/application/health")    public @ResponseBody Health getHealth() {        return new Health("UP");    }
    @GetMapping("/application/info")    public @ResponseBody ResponseEntity<EmptyJsonResponse> getDiscoveryInfo() {        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();        headers.add("Content-Type", "application/json");        return new ResponseEntity(new EmptyJsonResponse(), headers, HttpStatus.OK);    }}

Add configuration for Discovery client#

After you add API Mediation Layer integration endpoints, you are ready to add service configuration for Discovery client.

Follow these steps:

  1. Create the file service-configuration.yml in your resources directory.

  2. Add the following configuration to your service-configuration.yml:

    serviceId: hellospringtitle: HelloWorld Spring REST APIdescription: POC for exposing a Spring REST APIbaseUrl: http://localhost:10020/hellospringhomePageRelativeUrl:statusPageRelativeUrl: /application/infohealthCheckRelativeUrl: /application/healthdiscoveryServiceUrls:    - http://eureka:password@localhost:10011/eurekaroutes:    - gatewayUrl: api/v1      serviceUrl: /hellospring/api/v1    apiInfo:    - apiId: ${mfaas.discovery.serviceId}      gatewayUrl: api/v1      swaggerUrl: ${mfaas.server.scheme}://${mfaas.service.hostname}:${mfaas.server.port}${mfaas.server.contextPath}/api-doc      documentationUrl: https://docs.zowe.org/catalogUiTile:    id: helloworld-spring    title: HelloWorld Spring REST API    description: Proof of Concept application to demonstrate exposing a REST API in the MFaaS ecosystem    version: 1.0.0

  3. Customize your configuration parameters to correspond with your API service specifications.

    The following list describes the configuration parameters:

    • serviceId

      Specifies the service instance identifier that is registered in the API Mediation Layer installation. The service ID is used in the URL for routing to the API service through the gateway. The service ID uniquely identifies instances of a microservice in the API Mediation Layer. The system administrator at the customer site defines this parameter.

      Important! Ensure that the service ID is set properly with the following considerations:

      • When two API services use the same service ID, the API Gateway considers the services to be clones. An incoming API request can be routed to either of them.

      • The same service ID should be set only for multiple API service instances for API scalability.

      • The service ID value must contain only lowercase alphanumeric characters.

      • The service ID cannot contain more than 40 characters.

      • The service ID is linked to security resources. Changes to the service ID require an update of security resources.

        Examples:

      • If the customer system administrator sets the service ID to sysviewlpr1, the API URL in the API Gateway appears as the following URL:

        https://gateway:port/api/v1/sysviewlpr1/endpoint1/...

      • If a customer system administrator sets the service ID to vantageprod1, the API URL in the API Gateway appears as the following URL:

        http://gateway:port/api/v1/vantageprod1/endpoint1/...

    • title

      Specifies the human readable name of the API service instance (for example, "Endevor Prod" or "Sysview LPAR1"). This value is displayed in the API Catalog when a specific API service instance is selected. This parameter is externalized and set by the customer system administrator.

      Tip: We recommend that you provide a specific default value of the title. Use a title that describes the service instance so that the end user knows the specific purpose of the service instance.

    • description

      Specifies a short description of the API service.

      Example: "CA Endevor SCM - Production Instance" or "CA SYSVIEW running on LPAR1".

      This value is displayed in the API Catalog when a specific API service instance is selected. This parameter is externalized and set by the customer system administrator.

      Tip: Describe the service so that the end user knows the function of the service.

    • baseUrl

      Specifies the URL to your service to the REST resource. It will be the prefix for the following URLs:

      • homePageRelativeUrl

      • statusPageRelativeUrl

      • healthCheckRelativeUrl.

        Examples:

      • http://host:port/servicename for HTTP service

      • https://host:port/servicename for HTTPS service

    • homePageRelativeUrl

      Specifies the relative path to the home page of your service. The path should start with /. If your service has no home page, leave this parameter blank.

      Examples:

      • homePageRelativeUrl: The service has no home page
      • homePageRelativeUrl: / The service has home page with URL ${baseUrl}/

    • statusPageRelativeUrl

      Specifies the relative path to the status page of your service. This is the endpoint that you defined in the MfaasController controller in the getDiscoveryInfo method. Start this path with /.

      Example:

      • statusPageRelativeUrl: /application/info the result URL will be ${baseUrl}/application/info

    • healthCheckRelativeUrl

      Specifies the relative path to the health check endpoint of your service. This is the endpoint that you defined in the MfaasController controller in the getHealth method. Start this URL with /.

      Example:

      • healthCheckRelativeUrl: /application/health. This results in the URL: ${baseUrl}/application/health

    • discoveryServiceUrls

      Specifies the public URL of the Discovery Service. The system administrator at the customer site defines this parameter.

      Example:

      • http://eureka:password@141.202.65.33:10311/eureka/

    • routedServices

      The routing rules between the gateway service and your service.

      • routedServices.gatewayUrl

        Both gateway-url and service-url parameters specify how the API service endpoints are mapped to the API gateway endpoints. The gateway-url parameter sets the target endpoint on the gateway.

      • routedServices.serviceUrl

        Both gateway-url and service-url parameters specify how the API service endpoints are mapped to the API gateway endpoints. The service-url parameter points to the target endpoint on the gateway.

    • apiInfo.apiId

      Specifies the API identifier that is registered in the API Mediation Layer installation. The API ID uniquely identifies the API in the API Mediation Layer. The same API can be provided by multiple services. The API ID can be used to locate the same APIs that are provided by different services. The creator of the API defines this ID. The API ID needs to be a string of up to 64 characters that uses lowercase alphanumeric characters and a dot: .. We recommend that you use your organization as the prefix.

    • apiInfo.gatewayUrl

      The base path at the API Gateway where the API is available. Ensure that this is the same path as the gatewayUrl value in the routes sections.

    • apiInfo.swaggerUrl

      (Optional) Specifies the HTTP or HTTPS address where the Swagger JSON document is available.

    • apiInfo.documentationUrl

      (Optional) Link to external documentation, if needed. The link to the external documentation can be included along with the Swagger documentation.

    • catalogUiTile.id

      Specifies the unique identifier for the API services product family. This is the grouping value used by the API Mediation Layer to group multiple API services together into "tiles". Each unique identifier represents a single API Catalog UI dashboard tile. Specify a value that does not interfere with API services from other products.

    • catalogUiTile.title

      Specifies the title of the API services product family. This value is displayed in the API catalog UI dashboard as the tile title.

    • catalogUiTile.description

      Specifies the detailed description of the API services product family. This value is displayed in the API catalog UI dashboard as the tile description.

    • catalogUiTile.version

      Specifies the semantic version of this API Catalog tile. Increase the number of the version when you introduce new changes to the product family details of the API services including the title and description.

Add a context listener#

The context listener invokes the apiMediationClient.register(config) method to register the application with the API Mediation Layer when the application starts. The context listener also invokes the apiMediationClient.unregister() method before the application shuts down to unregister the application in API Mediation Layer.

Note: If you do not use a Java Servlet API based framework, you can still call the same methods for apiMediationClient to register and unregister your application.

Add a context listener class#

Add the following code block to add a context listener class:

package com.ca.mfaas.hellospring.listener;
import com.ca.mfaas.eurekaservice.client.ApiMediationClient;import com.ca.mfaas.eurekaservice.client.config.ApiMediationServiceConfig;import com.ca.mfaas.eurekaservice.client.impl.ApiMediationClientImpl;import com.ca.mfaas.eurekaservice.client.util.ApiMediationServiceConfigReader;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class ApiDiscoveryListener implements ServletContextListener {    private ApiMediationClient apiMediationClient;
    @Override    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {        apiMediationClient = new ApiMediationClientImpl();        String configurationFile = "/service-configuration.yml";        ApiMediationServiceConfig config = new ApiMediationServiceConfigReader(configurationFile).readConfiguration();        apiMediationClient.register(config);    }
    @Override    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {        apiMediationClient.unregister();    }}

Register a context listener#

Register a context listener to start Discovery client. Add the following code block to the deployment descriptor web.xml to register a context listener:

<listener>    <listener-class>com.ca.mfaas.hellospring.listener.ApiDiscoveryListener</listener-class></listener>

Setup key store with the service certificate#

All API services require a certificate that is trusted by API Mediation Layer in order to register with it.

Follow these steps:

  1. Follow instructions at Generating certificate for a new service on localhost

    If the service runs on localhost, the command uses the following format:

    <api-layer-repository>/scripts/apiml_cm.sh --action new-service --service-alias localhost --service-ext SAN=dns:localhost.localdomain,dns:localhost --service-keystore keystore/localhost.keystore.p12 --service-truststore keystore/localhost.truststore.p12 --service-dname "CN=Sample REST API Service, OU=Mainframe, O=Zowe, L=Prague, S=Prague, C=Czechia" --service-password password --service-validity 365 --local-ca-filename <api-layer-repository>/keystore/local_ca/localca

    Alternatively, copy or use the <api-layer-repository>/keystore/localhost.truststore.p12 in your service without generating a new certificate, for local development.

  2. Update the configuration of your service service-configuration.yml to contain the HTTPS configuration by adding the following code:

    ```    ssl:        protocol: TLSv1.2        ciphers: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV        keyAlias: localhost        keyPassword: password        keyStore: keystore/localhost.keystore.p12        keyStoreType: PKCS12        keyStorePassword: password        trustStore: keystore/localhost.truststore.p12        trustStoreType: PKCS12        trustStorePassword: password eureka:     instance:         nonSecurePortEnabled: false         securePortEnabled: true```

    Note: You need to define both key store and trust store even if your server is not using HTTPS port.

Run your service#

After you add all configurations and controllers, you are ready to run your service in the API Mediation Layer ecosystem.

Follow these steps:

  1. Run the following services to onboard your application:

    • Gateway Service
    • Discovery Service
    • API Catalog Service

    Tip: For more information about how to run the API Mediation Layer locally,

    see Running the API Mediation Layer on Local Machine.

  1. Run your Java application.

    Tip: Wait for the Discovery Service to discover your service. This process may take a few minutes.

  2. Go to the following URL to reach the API Catalog through the Gateway (port 10010):

    https://localhost:10010/ui/v1/apicatalog/

You successfully onboarded your Java application with the API Mediation Layer if your service is running and you can access the API documentation.

(Optional) Validate discovery of the API service by the Discovery Service#

If your service is not visible in the API Catalog, you can check if your service is discovered by the Discovery Service.

Follow these steps:

  1. Go to http://localhost:10011.
  2. Enter eureka as a username and password as a password.
  3. Check if your application appears in the Discovery Service UI.

If your service appears in the Discovery Service UI but is not visible in the API Catalog, check to ensure that your configuration settings are correct.

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